Export is one of the key factors in the economic growth of countries. However, each country has its own regulations that prohibit the export of certain goods due to economic, social, or security concerns. At Bomi Group, we specialize in exporting supermarket products, and in this article, we will explore which products are prohibited for export. Understanding prohibited goods helps traders and exporters avoid legal and financial issues, allowing them to continue their business activities with greater confidence.

Export restrictions can arise for several reasons. Firstly, certain goods are not permitted to leave the country due to security and military sensitivities. Secondly, products that may negatively impact public health, the environment, or the domestic economy are often included in the list of prohibited exports. Additionally, during specific situations such as economic crises or public health emergencies, certain goods may be temporarily banned from exportation.

Export regulations may vary depending on the destination country. Therefore, understanding export regulations and prohibited goods in target countries can help reduce business risks. In this article, in addition to introducing various types of prohibited export goods, we will also discuss some factors that influence export bans.

Types of Export Goods

Exporting goods plays an important role in the economy of different countries. Each country, based on its production capacities, natural resources, and the needs of global markets, exports various types of goods. Understanding the types of export goods not only helps traders and exporters better understand target markets, but also influences economic and business decision-making processes.

Export goods are generally divided into three main categories: authorized export goods, conditional goods, and prohibited goods.

Authorized export goods

Authorized export goods are products that can be exported from the country without any restrictions. These goods play a fundamental role in international trade and have a significant impact on the economic development of countries. Understanding the characteristics of these products is essential for traders and exporters, as it leads to the creation of suitable business opportunities and better access to global markets.

Authorized export goods typically include industrial, agricultural, and consumer products. For example, agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and oilseeds are considered authorized goods in many countries due to high demand in global markets. Additionally, industrial goods such as machinery, electronic equipment, and chemical products are generally allowed to be exported from the country.

Another characteristic of authorized export goods is that these products are typically in compliance with international standards and quality charts. Exporting such goods helps improve the economic status of a country, and the foreign currency earnings from the sale of these products to other countries contribute to sustainable growth and development.

A proper understanding of authorized export goods and their characteristics can help traders choose more effective strategies in the field of international trade.

Conditional goods

Conditional export goods are products whose export is allowed under specific conditions. These conditions can include obtaining special permits, complying with health and environmental standards, or meeting domestic market needs. A precise understanding of these processes and regulations is crucial for traders and exporters, especially in the context of international trade.

These goods may be subject to restrictions for various reasons. For example, certain agricultural products must be exported under specific supervision to ensure public health safety. Additionally, industrial goods such as hazardous chemicals and advanced electronic equipment typically require special permits for export to prevent negative impacts on human health and the environment.

Exporters must be fully aware of the export regulations and ensure that all necessary documentation for conditional goods export is provided. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to delays in the export process or even legal penalties. Therefore, close cooperation with relevant ministries and organizations can facilitate the successful export of these products. In this regard, familiarity with conditional export goods and the associated regulations is of great importance.

Prohibited goods

Ultimately, prohibited export goods are products that are not allowed to leave the country under any circumstances. These goods are typically subject to restrictions due to security, health, or environmental concerns. A precise understanding of these categories enables exporters to effectively design their export strategies and avoid legal issues.

The list of prohibited export goods for 1403.

In 1403, some goods have been identified as prohibited export items, and their export is banned for various reasons such as national security, public health, or the preservation of natural resources.

  • Among the prohibited export items introduced in 1403, items such as firearms and ammunition are included. These products are consistently on the prohibited list due to security sensitivities and their potential danger to society. Additionally, drugs and narcotics are other prohibited goods, and their export is strictly prosecuted by law.

  • Agricultural products may also be prohibited under certain conditions, especially items that, due to domestic needs and food shortages, are not allowed for export. For example, the export of certain types of grains and fruits may be banned to ensure the fulfillment of domestic needs.

  • In addition to the above, industrial goods such as harmful chemicals and environmental pollutants have also been identified as prohibited export items. These substances can damage the environment and pose a threat to public health.

In general, exporters should regularly track updates related to the list of prohibited export items and refrain from engaging in any illegal activities. With this information, traders can align their export strategies in full compliance with relevant laws and regulations, preventing serious issues from arising.

Factors Affecting the Prohibition of Goods Exports

The prohibition of goods exports is influenced by several important factors. These factors can directly impact the volume of international trade between countries. Understanding these factors is crucial for exporters and traders so they can make more informed business decisions.

One of the main factors influencing export bans is the protection of national security. Some goods, such as weapons and ammunition, are prohibited from export due to their direct impact on the security of countries. Governments typically restrict the export of these items to prevent escalating tensions and worsening political situations.

Another important factor is the protection of natural resources and the environment. Products that can harm the environment or threaten natural resources are often categorized as prohibited goods. For example, the export of hazardous chemicals and environmental pollutants can cause environmental pollution in destination countries, so governments prohibit the export of such items.

In addition, maintaining economic stability and securing domestic needs are also important factors affecting export restrictions. In times when a country faces shortages of essential products or food items, exports of those products are prohibited to prevent price hikes and economic crises.

Finally, social and health factors can also influence export restrictions. Products that may pose a threat to public health, especially during disease outbreaks, are typically subject to export bans.

The reasons for the export ban on certain products and alternative solutions.


The export of prohibited goods can result in heavy fines or the suspension of commercial activities. These restrictions are typically imposed to protect domestic resources, prevent smuggling, and ensure national security. For example, some strategic goods, such as specific metals or vital raw materials, are banned from export due to domestic needs and the preservation of national reserves.

At the same time, exporters can consult with legal and logistical experts to find alternatives. For example, some food items or supermarket products whose export is restricted can be re-packaged or have their formulations altered to make them eligible for export to foreign markets.

With this approach, Bomi Group strives to provide legal solutions and alternatives for the export of supermarket products, ensuring trade can be conducted without concerns and minimizing legal obstacles.

In conclusion

In the world of international trade, understanding and recognizing the laws and regulations related to the export of goods is of great importance. Examining and understanding prohibited export items and the factors affecting them helps traders make more informed decisions and avoid legal and financial issues. The prohibition of exports is not only influenced by economic and commercial issues but also depends on security policies and environmental protection.

In 2024, due to global changes and economic conditions, governments have implemented stricter regulations regarding the prohibition of certain exports in order to enhance national security and preserve natural resources. These measures contribute to protecting public interests, meeting domestic needs, and reducing environmental damage. Therefore, exporters must continuously stay informed about changes in regulations and the list of prohibited goods.

Ultimately, it is always recommended that traders and exporters consult with experts and use reliable sources of information to ensure successful and sustainable operations in the export field. These actions help them minimize the risks associated with international trade.